The Postcolonial Theory Of Third Cinema - 4380 Words

One of the most popular and important film theory s that it still around today is Third Cinema also known as the Postcolonial theory. Third cinema emerged in early 1960 through the 1970 s in Latin America and was seen as a militant tool leading to freedom and a revolution. Third cinema was not only about films rather it was about literature and artwork as well as political manifestos written by filmmakers. The whole idea behind third cinema is that it â€Å"refers to the colonized, neo-colonized, or decolonized nations and â€Å"minorities† of the world whose economic and political structures have been shaped and deformed within the colonial process† (Stam, 93). Third Cinema had emerged mainly from the Cuban Revolution during the 1950’s but was influenced by different movements including Italian neorealism and direct cinema and different tools and techniques that the world had not been exposed to yet. Third cinema rejected the normal conventions of Hollywood as t hese films were being produced in second and third world countries. For these filmmakers, it was all about guerilla filmmaking, which meant that they would often be creating low budget films using a handheld camera with smaller film crews than usual. These films would often use montage as well as different combinations of sounds and images in order to get audiences to think about the film and what messages it was trying to relay. Since it was all about politics, these filmmakers were not aiming to get rich or gain fameShow MoreRelatedKarl Marx View on Shame as a Social Emotion1312 Words   |  5 PagesMarx, shame is thus a social emotion. For the purposes of this essay I will investigate how ‘shame’ as defined by Marx here, is a rather pertinent alternative to the notion of guilt, especially concerning postcolonial discourses. I will also recognise the problematic ways in which postcolonial shame can operate as articulated by Sara Ahmed in Declarations of Whiteness, where she argues that the utterance of shame or guilt is non-performative. The recognition of shame – or shame as a form of recognitionRead MoreIr The Iranian Identity3660 Words   |  15 PagesIranian youth struggles with identity construction in regards to the international and national influences. I will analyze Iranian society, with reference to postcolonial theories employing different approaches. First, I will explain the general idea behind postcolonial theory, specifically orientalism, as it is one major approach in postcolonial studies. Then I will look at some historical aspects of Iranian identity development, discussing various events that have affected the psyche of Iranians asRead MoreThe Idea of Orientalism Portrayed in James Camerons Avatar3778 Words   |  16 Pagesexaggerated â€Å"other† (Roberts 4). There is another specific form of othering called Orientalism. The term of Orientalism appears in the book with the same title Orientalism written by Edward Said, a preeminent scholar and an important figure in postcolonial studies who is also known as an activist n Middle Eastern politics. Orientalism purpose is to produce a positive national self-definition for Western nations by contrast with Eastern nations on which the West projects all the negative characteristicsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand opportunities that fueled both migration and trade. As part of these transformations, the new migrations were notably freer than those of the previous three hundred years. This was especially the case in the Atlantic and western Eurasia. Two-thirds of the westward and eastward migrations out of Europe from 1500 to 1820 were coerced in some form (serfs, indentured servants, military conscripts, and convicts).10 Coercion was more complete for the 1–3 million Poles, Ukrainians, and Russians

As Of 2015, The Average Amount Of Student Loan Debt In

As of 2015, the average amount of student loan debt in America alone was 1.2 trillion dollars and the average balance for each of the roughly 40 million borrowers still paying back loans was $29,000 (Holland 2015). John Oliver of â€Å"Last Week Tonight† makes a point that student loan debt exceeds that of both credit card and auto loans. However, despite the negative financial effects, achieving a college degree is vital to the National Economy and the job market. According to studies by the Hamilton Project, â€Å"The cost of not going to college is rising just as much as the cost of going,† (Greenstone Looney, 2012). This is because employers are increasing the credentials of future employees which, in turn poses two issues. First, it is†¦show more content†¦They discovered that the return of the investment of college education is decreasing. Over a 30 year period, the price of college increased by nearly 50%. Since tuition rates are increasing, student loa ns are becoming something that is simply a part of becoming a college student. It is almost expected that going to college means having an unimaginable amount of student loans. The reason that this stereotype exists is because it seems to be true. Between 2005 and 2011, the amount of federal student loans for private school students increased by 84.3 billion dollars. The other issue with increasing prices pushing for the acceptance of more loans can be said to be derived from ignorance. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau says that, in 2012, many students most likely lacked the understanding necessary for deciphering the difference between private student loans and government loans and that â€Å"default rates on private student loans have spiked significantly† since our 2008 recession. Not only are debts from student loans making it difficult for graduates to get onto their feet in the short-term sense, but in the long-term as well. Long-term does not mean that by age 4 0, people are paying off debts. Long-term means that as of 2015, more than 2.8 million Americans over age 60 still had student debts to pay off. This is not entirely due to the debts of the people personally, but also the loans taken out forShow MoreRelatedEssay on Student Loan Debt Should be Forgiven1256 Words   |  6 Pages Does the amount of student loan debt have an effect on the economy? If so would forgiving student loan debt help lower the national debt or would it just increase it? According to Mary Claire Fischer, a writer for Kiplinger’s Personal Finance magazine, â€Å"two-thirds of students who receive bachelor’s degrees leave college with an average debt of twenty-six thousand dollars† (Fischer). This means that the average student debt has doubled since 2007 (Ross 24). The total student loan debt is $1.2 trillionRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Is A Burden1467 Words   |  6 PagesHave you ever heard of debt? Most people in today’s society hav e, but what about student loan debt? For too many Americans, student loan debt is a burden; there may be too much interest, not enough income, and a struggle to handle previous bills while staying on time with college payments. According to the Consumer Finance Protection Bureau in the United States, the total amount of student debt amounts to over $1 trillion. In the article â€Å"Here’s Your Crisis: Student Loan Debt Isn’t a Myth† (2013) ChrisRead MoreThe Is Not Like The Fast Food Workers1383 Words   |  6 Pagesabout business and finances. They give a definition for student debt, â€Å"money owed on a loan taken out to pay for educational expenses.† With how fast the cost of tuition is increasing each semester student loans are just about the only way for a student to afford to go to college. With the interest rates being ridiculously high, the student cannot afford to pay the loans along with other bills and end up with an insurmountable amount of d ebt. When an individual goes across the stage to get their diplomaRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Of The United States1746 Words   |  7 Pagesor would like to win that amount in the lottery. What was bought with this $80,000? Not a car or two, not a house or even a home equity to improve one’s house, and not having a child. This $80,000 is the amount paid for tuition for one’s college degree(s). Compared to other countries, student loan debt in the United States is skyrocketing due to over-inflated tuition costs, dismal grant/scholarships availability and lack of beneficial repayment programs. Body Student loans are becoming an increasinglyRead MoreHigher Education And The Consequences Of The Rising Student Loan Debt1280 Words   |  6 Pagesour country is the rising student loan debt (Josuweit, 2015). Some refer to it as a â€Å"generational time-bomb ticking with adults under age 35 disproportionately bearing the brunt of escalating inequality† (Collins, 2015). Today’s college graduates are entering an economy with stagnant wages and a government that can no longer afford to provide a safety net. This paper will examine the economic benefits of higher education and the consequences of the rising student loan debt to the nation as a wholeRead MoreStudent Loan Debt Has Become A Major Issue On The Campaign901 Words   |  4 Pagessubject of student loan debt has become a major issue on the campaign trail. The national amount of student loan debt is 1.08 trillion dollars, with 11.5% of that amount in default or in 90+ day delinquent. To put that in perspective, to tal consumer debt at the end of 2013 was 11.52 trillion .(Forbes, 2014) According to an in class poll, only 7 students out of 169 students were completely confident in their knowledge of student loans. However, if we had lower tuition and expenses students wouldn’tRead MoreThe Ethics Of College Debt1299 Words   |  6 Pagesto get higher sources of education. Many high school students dream of attending college in order to attain more knowledge, yet so many people fail to realize the cost of college. Attending college, currently, is nearly impossible to do without being in some sort of financial debt or seeking out government help. According to the American Association of University Professors, â€Å"two-thirds of American college students graduate with substantial debt, averaging nearly $30,000 (if one includes charge cards)Read MoreIncreasing Tuition Rates Cause Students1131 Words   |  5 Pagescause students to borrow more money which will impact their financial future should they have difficulty obtain a job in their chosen career field. Tutition costs began their rise in 1970s but it wasn’t until the 1980s that government funding began to decline and the tuition rates began their steady climb regularly outstripping the median family income. (Ehrenberg) The average cost of tuition at a four year pubic institution increased from to $2,387 per year in 1975-1976 to $9,410 in 2015-2016.Read MoreCredit Card Companies Use Gift Tactics990 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies assertively targets college students because they are expected to have a higher than average power for earning, which make them a perfect targeted market. Credit card companies use gift tactics by offering the latest iPod, an exotic vacation, a computer, frequent flyer miles or an initial low to zero percent interest rate and even cash to entice college students to apply for credit cards. In fact, many students only get a credit card initially because of these incentives, but soon becomeRead MoreStudent Loan Debt1074 Words   |  5 PagesThe Insufficient Amount of Financial Literacy Available in Regard to Student Loan Debt This personal finance paper will concentrate on the insufficient amount of guidance that is available concerning student loans. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate how prospective and current college students are ill prepared in their education and understanding of student loans. Three major issues that will be outlined in this paper include the large majority of college students are no longer able to pay

Personal Value Reconciliation Free Essays

Personal Value Reconciliation Michael Piers March 1, 2010 CMGT 350 I. T. Organization Behavior Mark Paxton The process of changing our thoughts, behavior, values and ethics in a global setting is how we reconcile and as a result, conform to a socially accepted standard. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Value Reconciliation or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is often called normative behavior; we act according to the appropriateness of conduct deemed satisfactory to a particular group. The rules of acceptable conduct are dependent on the setting; what is right and wrong or socially acceptable depends greatly on the values of the people (and their respective culture) involved. As a result, the reconciliation of personal values is merely becoming consistent with the actions, thoughts, behavior, values and ethics of our peers, parents, teachers, etc. The intent of this paper is to discuss the aforementioned compliance of personal values as they are adapted to a particular setting. According to the Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science, behavioral modeling plays a large role in our learning; the difference between what is or is not accepted is learned through modeling. Much human learning occurs from sitting and watching, or from just happening to notice what someone else is doing. Indeed, more social learning occurs from observing others than from physically or verbally interacting and experiencing positive or negative outcomes. Observation provides information about what may be learned (alternative behaviors, potential consequences, etc. ). When observation occurs under the right circumstances, it can result in immediate changes to learning or performance. Modeling consists of an illustrator and an observer, in which the observer has been influenced by the illustrator. The encyclopedia states that this type of learning has been widely applied, across numerous areas, resulting in learning or performance modification. Therefore, as thinking and reasoning beings, we learn vicariously whether our behaviors are acceptable or not; through written or unspoken consensus, we conform. In 1971, Philip Zimbardo a Stanford University psychology professor conducted a very telling experiment in the basement of the psychology department. According to Zimbardo, â€Å"The purpose was to understand the development of norms and the effects of roles, labels, and social expectations in a simulated prison environment. † What Zimbardo discovered, among other results, was that the students who acted as guards demonstrated (through their assumed roles) a mildly sadistic shift in behavior. Further that the guards exacerbated and encouraged such behavior. In the aforementioned example, the behavior of the guards is likened to mob behavior – a type of herd mentality in which a group acts in unison sometimes losing sight of their understood correctness of behavior. Oxford Psychologist Henri Tajfel coined â€Å"groupness† for â€Å"tendency of various animals, including humans, to form in-groups†¦and to protect their group from outsides and from outside influences. † Often group mentality, in which majority opinion rules, can force compliance through the desire to avoid conflict. As a result, there are numerous examples of failures in judgment because of this mind-set: religious wars, Salem witch trials, the space shuttle disasters, police brutality, etc. According to Tony Robbins, pain and pleasure are the two major motivators that incite people to action. Therefore, to stimulate a desired change, one merely needs to assign more of one motivator than the other. In the preceding circumstance, if the avoidance of conflict outweighs the need to be accepted in a group, then the obvious inclination results in an action avoiding conflict. In a physiological sense, many organisms involuntarily adapt to changes in their environment: the chameleon changes color, plants track the sun across the sky to gain photosynthesis efficiencies and many creatures living within the various ecosystems on earth modify their behaviors as a survival technique. As humans, the means to a compatible coexistence is our ability to adapt. This ability or trait provides for the success of humans in a group setting. We reconcile our values and ethics as a survival technique. We model others, learning vicariously, act as a herd following or succumbing to consensus, and are guided by fear. In religion we are taught to obey the rules or suffer the damnation. Therefore, we learn to adapt or become an outcast to society. ? Works Cited Behavioral Modeling. (2004). In The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/wileypsych/behavioral_modeling Gonzales, L. (2008, October). Mob Mentality. National Geographic Adventure, p. 28. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. STANFORD PRISON EXPERIMENT. (2007). In Dictionary of Prisons and Punishment. Retrieved from http://www. credoreference. com/entry/willandpp/stanford_prison_experiment How to cite Personal Value Reconciliation, Papers

Richard Duke Of Yorke A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe Essay Example For Students

Richard Duke Of Yorke A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe Essay A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Works. Christopher Marlowe. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1910. GLOSTER: I, Edward, will use women honourably, Would he were wasted marrow, bones and all, That from his loins no issue might succeed To hinder me from the golden time I look for, For I am not yet looked on in the world. First is there Edward, Clarence, and Henry And his son, and all thy looked for issue Of their loins ere I can plant my self, A cold premeditation for my purpose, What other pleasure is there in the world beside? I will go clad my body in gay ornaments, And lull my self within a ladys lap, And witch sweet Ladies with my words and looks. Oh monstrous man, to harbour such a thought! Why love did scorn me in my mothers womb, And for I should not deal in her affairs, She did corrupt frail nature in the flesh, And plaste an envious mountain on my back, Where sits deformity to mock my body, To dry mine arm up like a withered shrimp. To make my legs of an unequal size, And am I then a man to be belovd? Easier for me to compass twenty crowns. Tut I can smile, and murder when I smile, I cry content, to that that grieves me most. I can add colours to the chameleon, And for a need change shapes with Protheus, And set the aspiring Catalin to school. Can I do this, and cannot get the crown? Tush were it ten times higher, Ill pull it down.